Globally, 40 million people live with the chronic effects of lymphatic filariasis (LF), making it the second leading cause of disability in the world.Despite super speciosa sale this, there is limited research into the experiences of people living with the disease.This review summarises the research on the experiences of people living with LF disab
BackgroundApoptosis regulates normal development, homeostasis, immune tolerance and response to environmental stress by eliminating unwanted or diseased cells, and plays a key role in non-specific immunity of invertebrates.The exogenous pathway mediated by death receptors and death ligands doctor squish refill is a very important pathway for cell a
ABSTRACT Mobbing, group attack of prey ludwig modular hardware on predator, is a behavior seen in many animal species in which prey animals use numbers and coordination to counter individually superior predators.We studied attack behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa toward the bacterivore Acanthamoeba castellanii.This behavior consists of directed mo
Sacoglossan sea slugs (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) are one of the few groups of specialist herbivores in the marine environment.Sacoglossans feed suctorially on the cell sap of macroalgae, from which they "steal" chloroplasts (kleptoplasty) and deterrent substances (kleptochemistry), retaining intracellularly both host plastids and chemicals.The ing
IntroductionStrains of the syphilis spirochete, Treponema pallidum ssp.pallidum, group into one of two deep-branching clades: the Nichols clade or the globally dominant Street Strain 14 (SS14) clade.To date, in-depth proteome-wide analyses have focused on Nichols clade strains.MethodsThe T.pallidum SS14 clade reference strain (SS14) proteome was ch